Differential Equations Questions (544)

If \(\frac{dy}{dx} + y\tan x = \sin 2x\) and \(y(0) = 1\), then \(y(\pi)\) is equal to
If \(y = f(x)\) satisfies the differential equation \(\sin x\,\dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2y\cos x = 8\) with \(f(\pi/2) = 8\), then the minimum value of \(f(x)\) is:
If y₁, y₂ are two solutions of the differential equation dy/dx + P(x)·y = Q(x), then prove that y = y₁ + c(y₁ - y₂) is the general solution of the equation where c is any constant. For what relation between the constants α, β will the linear combination αy₁ + βy₂ also be a solution?
Given that the differential equation is \(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2} = e^{-2x}\). The general solution is:
\(f : R \to R\) be a twice differentiable function satisfying \(f''(x) - 5f'(x) + 6f(x) \geq 0\) \(\forall\, x \geq 0\) if \(f(0) = 1\), \(f'(0) = 0\). If \(f(x)\) satisfies \(f(x) \geq ah(bx) - bh(ax)\), \(\forall\, x \geq 0\), then find \((a+b)h(0)/2\).
The differential equation of the family of non-vertical lines \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) and \(c\) are two parameters, is:
Consider the differential equation\[ 2y\frac{dy}{dx} + y^2 \sec x = \tan x \]Which of the following is true about the method of solving this equation?
The solution of the differential equation \(y'' = \dfrac{1}{(xy'-y)}(xy''+y'-y')\) is:
Let the population of rabbits surviving at a time \(t\) be governed by the differential equation \(\dfrac{dp(t)}{dt} = \dfrac{1}{2}p(t) - 200\). If \(p(0) = 100\), then \(p(t)\) equals
If \(y = (x + \sqrt{1+x^2})^n\), then \((1+x^2)\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2} + x\dfrac{dy}{dx}\) is
The equation of normal at \((x, y)\) to a curve is \[Y - y = \frac{-dx}{dy}(X - x)\] Given \(\dfrac{1}{OA} + \dfrac{1}{OB} = 1\), where \(OA = x + y\dfrac{dy}{dx}\) and \(OB = \dfrac{x + y\dfrac{dy}{dx}}{\dfrac{dy}{dx}}\). Find the answer. (Answer: 0.80)
The solution of differential equation \(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{x^2 + y^2 + 1}{2xy}\) satisfying \(y(1) = 0\) is given by:
Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation, \(x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x\log_e x,\ (x > 1)\). If \(2y(2) = \log_e 4 - 1\), then \(y(e)\) is equal to:
The slope of tangent at any point $(x,y)$ on a curve $y=y(x)$ is $\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}$, $x>0$. If $y(2)=0$, then a value of $y(8)$ is
Let \(y = f(x)\) be a differentiable function satisfying \(f(x) + f'(x) = xe^{-x}\) for all values of real \(x\). If \(f(0) = 0\), then the value of \(f(1)\) equals:
The rate of cooling of a substance in moving air is proportional to the difference of temperatures of the substance and the air. A substance cools from 36°C to 34°C in 15 minutes. Find when the substance will have the temperature 32°C, it being known that the constant temperature of air is 30°C.
On applying Newton–Leibniz rule to the equation\[ x[y(x) - 0] + \int_1^x y(t)\,dt = \int_1^x ty(t)\,dt + (x+1)(xy(x)-0) \]and simplifying, the solution \( y(x) \) is found to be:
The general equation of circles touching the y-axis at the origin is \((x+g)^2 + y^2 = g^2\). The differential equation of such circles is:
The solution of \(3x(1 - x^2)y^2\frac{dy}{dx} + (2x^2 - 1)y^3 = ax^3\) is
Let $f$ be a twice differentiable non-negative function such that $\left(f(x)\right)^2=25+\displaystyle\int_0^x\!\left(\left(f(t)\right)^2+\left(f'(t)\right)^2\right)dt$. Then the mean of $f\!\left(\log_e 1\right),\,f\!\left(\log_e 2\right),\,\ldots,\,f\!\left(\log_e 625\right)$ is equal to _____.
Population doubles in 5 years (\\(\\frac{dP}{dt}=kP\\)). How many years to become 8 times?
Let the solution curve of the differential equation $x\,dy-y\,dx=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\,dx$, $x>0$, $y(1)=0$, be $y=y(x)$. Then $y(3)$ is equal to
If the solution curve $y=f(x)$ of the differential equation $\left(x^2-4\right)y'-2xy+2x\left(4-x^2\right)^2=0$, $x>2$, passes through the point $(3,15)$, then the local maximum value of $f$ is _____.
\\(y'-y\\tan x=2x\\sec x\\), \\(y(0)=0\\). Find \\(y(\\pi/4)\\).
The solution of x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2 \log x is
Degree of \\(\\left[1+\\left(\\dfrac{dy}{dx}\\right)^2\\right]^{3/2} = \\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}\\).
The curve for which the intercept cut off by any tangent on Y-axis is proportional to the square of the ordinate of the point of tangency is
\\((2+\\sin x)\\dfrac{dy}{dx}+(y+1)\\cos x=0\\), \\(y(0)=1\\). Find \\(y(\\pi/2)\\).
Which curve represents the solution of the IVP \(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 100 - y\), where \(y(0) = 50\)?
If \(\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{3}{\cos^2 x}y = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x},\ x \in \left(\frac{-\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)\), and \(y\!\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{4}{3}\), then \(y\!\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) equals:
The solution of the differential equation (x - y) dy - (x + y) dx = 0 is
Solution of the differential equation (x2 − ay)dx − (ax − y2)dy = 0 is
If \(y = y(x)\) is the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx} = (\tan x - y) \sec^2 x\), \(x \in \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\), such that \(y(0) = 0\), then \(y\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to (JEE Main 2019)
The solution of \(\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y\cot x = y^2\) is
The function \(f(x)\) is defined for \(x \geq 0\) and has its inverse \(g(x)\) which is differentiable. If \(f(x)\) satisfies \(\int_0^x f(t)\,dt = x^2\) and \(g(0) = 0\) then
Solve xdy - ydx - (y + xy²)(1 + log x)dx = 0.
Given \((x^2+1)^2 \dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2x(x^2+1)y = 1\) with \(y(0) = 0\). If \(\sqrt{a}\, y(1) = \dfrac{\pi}{32}\), find the value of \(a\).
A function \(f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\) satisfies \(\sin x \cos y (f(2x + 2y) − f(2x − 2y)) = \cos x \sin y (f(2x + 2y) + f(2x − 2y))\). If \(f(0) = \frac{1}{2}\), find the differential equation that \(f\) satisfies.
Curve $y=f(x)$ through origin satisfies $\dfrac{7dy}{dx}+\dfrac{28x^3y}{1+x^4}=\dfrac{40x^4}{1+x^4}$. If area enclosed by $y=f^{-1}(x)$, x-axis, and $x=4/7$ in 1st quadrant is $A$, then $42A$ is
The solution of the differential equation \(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{x+y}{x}\) satisfying the condition \(y(1) = 1\) is
The general solution of \(\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1+x+y+xy}{1-x}\) is a family of curves which looks most like:
If a curve is such that line joining origin to any point \(P(x, y)\) on the curve and the line parallel to \(y\)-axis through \(P\) are equally inclined to tangent to curve at \(P\), then the differential equation of the curve is:
Let $x=x(t)$ and $y=y(t)$ be solutions of the differential equations $\dfrac{dx}{dt}+ax=0$ and $\dfrac{dy}{dt}+by=0$ respectively, $a,b\in\mathbb{R}$. Given that $x(0)=2$; $y(0)=1$ and $3y(1)=2x(1)$, the value of $t$, for which $x(t)=y(t)$, is:
The solution curve of the differential equation $y\,\dfrac{dx}{dy}=x\left(\log_e x-\log_e y+1\right)$, $x>0$, $y>0$ passing through the point $(e,1)$ is
Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $x\dfrac{dy}{dx}-y=x^2\cot x$, $x\in(0,\pi)$. If $y\!\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$, then $6y\!\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-8y\!\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)$ is equal to:
Let $f:[1,\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function. If $6\displaystyle\int_1^x f(t)\,dt=3x f(x)+x^3-4$ for all $x\geq1$, then the value of $f(2)-f(3)$ is
For \(x \in \mathbb{R},\, x \neq 0\), if \(y(x)\) is a differentiable function such that \(x\int_1^x y(t)\,dt = (x+1)\int_1^x ty(t)\,dt\), then \(y(x)\) equals (where \(C\) is a constant)
The order and degree of the differential equation \(\left(1+3\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right)^{2/3} = 4\dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3}\) are
If $f'(x) < 2f(x)$ where $f: \left[\frac{1}{2}, 1\right] \to R$ such that $f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 2e$ then maximum value of $f(\ln 2)$ is ____.
\\(\\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\\dfrac{1-y^2}{y}\\) through \\((0,1/2)\\). The curve is a: