A student appears for tests I, II, and III. The student is successful if he passes either in tests I and II or tests I and III. The probabilities of the student passing in tests I, II, III are $p$, $q$ and $\frac{1}{2}$, respectively. If the probability that the student is successful is $\frac{1}{2}$, then: (Assuming his performance in tests are independent).
Players $P_1, P_2, P_3, \ldots, P_n$ of equal skill, play a game consecutively in pairs as $P_1P_2, P_2P_3, P_3P_4, \ldots, P_nP_1, \ldots$ and any player who wins two consecutive games (i.e $k$ and $(k+1)$th game) wins the match. If the chance that the match is won at the $r$th game is $k$ then:
Players $P_1, P_2, P_3, \ldots, P_n$ of equal skill, play a game consecutively in pairs as $P_1P_2, P_2P_3, P_3P_4, \ldots, P_nP_1, \ldots$ and any player who wins two consecutive games (i.e $k$ and $(k+1)$th game) wins the match. If the chance that the match is won at the $r$th game is $k$ then: