Sequences & Series Questions (847)

If A1, A2; G1, G2 and H1, H2 are two arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means, respectively between two quantities a and b, then which of the following is not the value of ab?
35. If \((1+x)(1+x^2)(1+x^4)\cdots(1+x^{128}) = \displaystyle\sum_{r=0}^{n} x^r\), then \(n\) is equal to
If x, 2y and 3z are in AP, where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in GP, then the common ratio of the GP is
33. If \(a, b\) and \(c\) are in G.P. and \(x, y\), respectively, are the arithmetic means between \(a, b\) and \(b, c\), then the value of \(\dfrac{a}{x} + \dfrac{c}{y}\) is
If \(b\) is the first term of an infinite G.P. whose sum is five, then \(b\) lies in the interval
Let three real numbers $a,b,c$ be in arithmetic progression and $a+1,b,c+3$ be in geometric progression. If $a>10$ and the arithmetic mean of $a,b$ and $c$ is 8, then the cube of the geometric mean of $a,b$ and $c$ is
If $1, \frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \ldots, \frac{1}{c}$ are in A.P., find $a_{41}b_{10}$.
Let the A.P. be $a, a+d, a+2d, \ldots$ Given, $(a+d)(a+8d) = (a+4d)^2$
$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} + \cdots \infty$
How many terms of \(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + \ldots\) amount to 1234321?
Let \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{30}\) be an A.P., \(S = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{30} a_i\) and \(T = \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{15} a_{(2i-1)}\). If \(a_5 = 27\) and \(S - 2T = 75\), then \(a_{10}\) is equal to __________.
317. \(\frac{a^n + b^n}{a^{n-1} + b^{n-1}}\) is the AM between \(a\) and \(b\) if \(n\) is
318. If \(H\) be the harmonic mean between \(P\) and \(Q\), then the value of \(\frac{H}{P} + \frac{H}{Q}\) is
Find the sum of all 3-digit natural numbers which are of the form \(3m + 2\), \(m \in \mathbb{N}\), i.e., leaves the remainder 2 when divided by 3.
Find the sum of all numbers from 100 to 550 which are divisible by 9.
The sum of the following series \(1 + 6 + \dfrac{9(1^2+2^2+3^2)}{7} + \dfrac{12(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2)}{9} + \dfrac{15(1^2+2^2+\cdots+5^2)}{11} + \cdots\) upto 15 terms, is __________.
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. A new triangle is formed by joining the middle points of all sides of the triangle $ABC$ and the same process is repeated infinitely many times. If $P$ is the sum of perimeters and $Q$ is the sum of areas of all the triangles formed in this process, then:
40. Let \(a_n\) be the \(n\)th term of a G.P. of positive numbers. Let \(\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{100} a_{2n} = \alpha\) and \(\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{100} a_{2n-1} = \beta\), such that \(\alpha \neq \beta\), then the common ratio is
For an AP of odd number of terms, the sum of all the terms is \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) times the sum of the terms in odd places. Find the number of terms in the AP.
Let a, b and c be the 7th, 11th and 13th terms respectively of a non-constant A.P. If these are also the three consecutive terms of a G.P., then \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) is equal to __________.
The equation \(\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{r^3+(r^2+1)^2}{(r^4+r^2+1)(r^2+r)} = \dfrac{a}{b}\) holds true for co-prime positive integers \(a\) and \(b\). Find \(a+b\).
32. If the \(p\)th, \(q\)th, \(r\)th, and \(s\)th terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then \(p - q, q - r, r - s\) are in
Find four numbers between 4 and 40 so that the six numbers are consecutive terms of an AP.
313. Sum of the first \(n\) terms of the series \(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{15}{16} + \ldots\) is equal to
Find the number of triplets (a, b, c) such that a, b, c are three distinct positive numbers and a, b, c, b + c – a, c + a – b, a + b – c and a + b + c form a seven term arithmetic progression in some order.
The 8th common term of the series $S_1 = 3 + 7 + 11 + 15 + 19 + \ldots$ and $S_2 = 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + 21 + \ldots$ is ______.
Let $S_n$ be the sum to $n$-terms of an arithmetic progression $3,7,11,\ldots$ If $40<\dfrac{6}{n(n+1)}\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}S_k<42$, then $n$ equals
Statement 1: $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\dfrac{6^k}{(3^k-2^k)(3^{k+1}-2^{k+1})}=2$. Statement 2: $\sum_{k=1}^{n}[k^3-(k-1)^3]=n^3$ for any natural number $n$.
27. If \(x, y, z\) are in G.P. and \(a^x = b^y = c^z\), then
316. If the first and \((2n-1)\)th terms of an AP, a GP and an HP are equal and their \(n\)th terms are \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) respectively, then
166. If \(a+c,\ a+b,\ b+c\) are in G.P. and \(a, c, b\) are in H.P. where \(a, b, c > 0\), then the value of \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}\) is:
22. If \(a, b, c, d\) are in G.P., then \((b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 + (d-b)^2\) in equal to
$[\sqrt{1}]+[\sqrt{2}]+[\sqrt{3}]+\cdots+[\sqrt{120}]$ is equal to
Let $\langle a_n\rangle$ with $\sum_{k=1}^n a_k=\frac{n^2+3n}{(n+1)(n+2)}$. If $28\sum_{k=1}^{10}\frac{1}{a_k}=p_1p_2\cdots p_m$, then $m$ is equal to
$2\cdot2^2-3^2+2\cdot4^2-5^2+2\cdot6^2-\ldots$ (20 terms) is equal to
Let $a_1,a_2,a_3,\ldots$ be an increasing GP. If $a_6+a_8=2$ and $a_3\cdot a_5=\frac{1}{9}$, then $6(a_2+a_4)(a_4+a_6)$ is equal to
Let the positive integers be written in the form: Row 1: 1; Row 2: 2,3; Row 3: 4,5,6; Row 4: 7,8,9,10; $\ldots$ If the $k$th row contains exactly $k$ numbers for every natural number $k$, then the row in which the number 5310 will be, is
28. The number of terms common between the series \(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + \cdots\) to 100 terms and \(1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + \cdots\) to 100 terms is
Let a, a, a$\ldots be i_n a_n A.P. such that$$\sum 1 2 3 12$k=1$$a2k-1$= - 72 5$a_{1}$, a_{1}$$$\ne 0. If$$$\sum n$k=1$$ak = 0$, then n is$:
Let a be the n n th term of an A. P. If S$n =$$a_{1}$$+$$a_{2}$$+ a_{3}$+$\$ldots + an = 700$,$$a_{6}$= 7$and$S = 7$, then a is equal to$: 7 n
If $8=3+\dfrac{1}{4}(3+p)+\dfrac{1}{4^2}(3+2p)+\dfrac{1}{4^3}(3+3p)+\cdots\infty$, then the value of $p$ is
Suppose that the number of terms in an A.P.\ is $2k$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$. If the sum of all odd terms of the A.P.\ is $40$, the sum of all even terms is $55$, and the last term of the A.P.\ exceeds the first term by $27$, then $k$ is equal to:
The roots of the quadratic equation $3x^{2}-px+q=0$ are the $10^{\text{th}}$ and $11^{\text{th}}$ terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference $\dfrac{3}{2}$. If the sum of the first $11$ terms of this arithmetic progression is $88$, then $q-2p$ is equal to \rule{2cm}{0.4pt}.
In an arithmetic progression, if $S_{40}=1030$ and $S_{12}=57$, then $S_{30}-S_{10}$ is equal to:
Let $a$ and $b$ be two distinct positive real numbers. Let $11^{\text{th}}$ term of a GP, whose first term is $a$ and third term is $b$, be equal to $p^{\text{th}}$ term of another GP, whose first term is $a$ and fifth term is $b$. Then $p$ is equal to
The number of 3-digit natural numbers that are divisible by both 2 and 3 but not by both 4 and 9 is
Let $S_n$ denote the sum of the first $n$ terms of an AP. If $S_{40}=1030$ and $S_{12}=57$, then $S_{30}-S_{10}$ equals
The roots of the equation $3x^2-px+q=0$ are the $10^{\text{th}}$ and $11^{\text{th}}$ terms of an AP with common difference $\dfrac{3}{2}$ and $S_{11}=88$. Then $q-2p$ equals
Let the first term of an AP be 3. If the sum of its first 4 terms is $\dfrac{1}{5}$ of the sum of the next 4 terms, then $S_{20}$ equals
Let $a_0=0$, $a_1=\dfrac{1}{2}$, and $2a_{n+2}=5a_{n+1}-3a_n$ for $n\geq0$. Then $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{100}a_k$ equals