Let $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ be the image of the point $(8,5,7)$ in the line $\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+1}{3}=\dfrac{z-2}{5}$. Then $\alpha+\beta+\gamma$ is equal to:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Foot $M$ of perpendicular from $A(8,5,7)$ to line: $M=(2\lambda+1,3\lambda-1,5\lambda+2)$. $\overrightarrow{AM}\cdot(2,3,5)=0$: $(2\lambda-7)(2)+(3\lambda-6)(3)+(5\lambda-5)(5)=0\Rightarrow38\lambda=57\Rightarrow\lambda=3/2$.
Step 1:
To find the image of the point $(8,5,7)$ in the line $\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+1}{3}=\dfrac{z-2}{5}$, we first need to determine the midpoint $M$ between the given point and its image. This is because the line of reflection is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the point with its image.
Step 2:
The direction vector of the given line is $\vec{d} = (2, 3, 5)$. The line can be parameterized as $(x, y, z) = (1 + 2t, -1 + 3t, 2 + 5t)$, where $t$ is a parameter. To find the point on the line that is closest to the point $(8, 5, 7)$, we need to find the value of $t$ that minimizes the distance between $(8, 5, 7)$ and $(1 + 2t, -1 + 3t, 2 + 5t)$.
Step 3:
However, given that $M=(4,7/2,19/2)$ is provided as part of the solution, we can infer that this step involves using the midpoint formula or the concept of reflection to find the image of the point. The midpoint $M$ between $(8,5,7)$ and its image $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$ is given by $M = \left(\frac{8+\alpha}{2}, \frac{5+\beta}{2}, \frac{7+\gamma}{2}\right)$. Since $M=(4,7/2,19/2)$, we can equate these components to find $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$.
Step 4:
Using the midpoint formula, we have $\frac{8+\alpha}{2} = 4$, $\frac{5+\beta}{2} = \frac{7}{2}$, and $\frac{7+\gamma}{2} = \frac{19}{2}$. Solving these equations gives us $\alpha = 0$, $\beta = 2$, and $\gamma = 12$.
Step 5:
Now, we calculate $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ to find the sum of the coordinates of the image point. Given $\alpha = 0$, $\beta = 2$, and $\gamma = 12$, we find that $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 0 + 2 + 12 = 14$.
Step 6:
Finally, we conclude that the sum of the coordinates of the image point is $14$, which corresponds to Option 3. Therefore, the final answer is $\boxed{14}$, matching Option 3.
<div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Foot $M$ of perpendicular from $A(8,5,7)$ to line: $M=(2\lambda+1,3\lambda-1,5\lambda+2)$. $\overrightarrow{AM}\cdot(2,3,5)=0$: $(2\lambda-7)(2)+(3\lambda-6)(3)+(5\lambda-5)(5)=0\Rightarrow38\lambda=57\Rightarrow\lambda=3/2$.</div>
<div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> $M=(4,7/2,19/2)$. Image $A'=(2M-A)=(0,2,12)$. $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=0+2+12=14$.</div>
Correct Answer: 3