Permutations & Combinations
Positive integral solutions with inequality constraints
MJAT_TS5_P1
Grade 12

Question:

The total number of positive integral solutions of $15 < x_1+x_2+x_3 \leq 20$ is equal to:
A) 685
B) 785
C) 1125
D) 1200

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Count positive solutions for each value: for $x_1+x_2+x_3=n$ (positive integers), number of solutions $=\binom{n-1}{2}$. Sum for $n=16,17,18,19,20$.
Total $=\mathbf{685}$. Answer: A.
Correct Answer: A

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