Binomial Theorem
Grade 11
Question:
<p>If the coefficient of x<sup>7</sup> in <span class="math-tex">\(\left(a x-\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{13}\)</span> and the coefficient of x<sup>-5</sup> in <span class="math-tex">\(\left(a x+\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{13}\)</span> are equal, then a<sup>4</sup>b<sup>4</sup> is equal to:</p>
<p style="display:inline">33</p>
<p style="display:inline">11</p>
<p style="display:inline">44</p>
<p style="display:inline">22</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Use the general term formula $T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} y^r$ to determine the specific values of $r$ for the required powers of $x$ and then equate the resulting coefficients.
<p>The general term is T<sub>r+1</sub> = <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(ax)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(-\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^r$</span><br />
= <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(a)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(-\frac{1}{b}\right)^r$</span>x<sup>13-3r</sup><br />
Since 13 - 3r = 7 <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> r = 2<br />
Coefficient of x<sup>7</sup> = <sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>(a)<sup>11</sup><span class="math-tex">$\cdot$</span><span class="math-tex">$\frac{1}{b^2}$</span><br />
Now, T<sub>r+1</sub> = <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(ax)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}$</span><br />
13 - 3r = -5 <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> r = 6<br />
Coefficient of x<sup>-5</sup> = <sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>(a)<sup>7</sup><span class="math-tex">$\cdot$</span><span class="math-tex">$\frac{1}{b^6}$</span><br />
Since, <span class="math-tex">${ }^{13} C_2 \frac{a^{11}}{b^2}={ }^{13} C_6 \frac{a^7}{b^6}$</span> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> a<sup>4</sup>b<sup>4</sup> = <span class="math-tex">$\frac{{ }^{13} C_6}{{ }^{13} C_2}$</span> = 22</p>
Correct Answer: D