Binomial Theorem
Grade 11

Question:

<p>If the coefficient of x<sup>7</sup> in <span class="math-tex">\(\left(a x-\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{13}\)</span>&nbsp;and the coefficient of x<sup>-5</sup> in <span class="math-tex">\(\left(a x+\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{13}\)</span> are equal, then a<sup>4</sup>b<sup>4</sup> is equal to:</p>
<p style="display:inline">33</p>
<p style="display:inline">11</p>
<p style="display:inline">44</p>
<p style="display:inline">22</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use the general term formula $T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} y^r$ to determine the specific values of $r$ for the required powers of $x$ and then equate the resulting coefficients.
<p>The general term is T<sub>r+1</sub>&nbsp;= <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(ax)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(-\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^r$</span><br /> = <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(a)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(-\frac{1}{b}\right)^r$</span>x<sup>13-3r</sup><br /> Since 13 - 3r = 7&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;r = 2<br /> Coefficient of x<sup>7</sup>&nbsp;= <sup>13</sup>C<sub>2</sub>(a)<sup>11</sup><span class="math-tex">$\cdot$</span><span class="math-tex">$\frac{1}{b^2}$</span><br /> Now, T<sub>r+1</sub>&nbsp;= <sup>13</sup>C<sub>r</sub>(ax)<sup>13-r</sup><span class="math-tex">$\left(\frac{1}{b x^2}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}$</span><br /> 13 - 3r = -5&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;r = 6<br /> Coefficient of x<sup>-5</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>(a)<sup>7</sup><span class="math-tex">$\cdot$</span><span class="math-tex">$\frac{1}{b^6}$</span><br /> Since,&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">${ }^{13} C_2 \frac{a^{11}}{b^2}={ }^{13} C_6 \frac{a^7}{b^6}$</span>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;a<sup>4</sup>b<sup>4</sup>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{{ }^{13} C_6}{{ }^{13} C_2}$</span> = 22</p>
Correct Answer: D

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