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Areas Related to Circles
NCERT Exemplar Ch 10
CBSE_NCERT_EXEMPLAR_CH10
Grade 10

Question:

A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter $35\text{ mm}$. The wire is also used in making $5$ diameters which divide the circle into $10$ equal sectors. Find:
(i) total length of silver wire required
(ii) area of each sector of the brooch.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Wire length $= \pi d + 5d$. Sector angle $\theta = 360^\circ / 10 = 36^\circ$.
Stepwise Solution:

(i) Wire length $= \pi d + 5 d = \dfrac{22}{7}(35) + 5(35) = 110 + 175 = 285\text{ mm}$. [1.5 Marks]

(ii) $\theta = 36^\circ, r = 35/2\text{ mm}$. Sector area $= \dfrac{36}{360} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \dfrac{35}{2} \times \dfrac{35}{2} = \dfrac{1}{10} \times \dfrac{1925}{2} = \dfrac{385}{4}\text{ mm}^2 = 96.25\text{ mm}^2$. [1.5 Marks]

Marking Scheme:

• Part (i) Total wire length $= 285\text{ mm}$: 1.5 Marks
• Part (ii) Sector area $= 385/4\text{ mm}^2 = 96.25\text{ mm}^2$: 1.5 Marks

Correct Answer:
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