Binomial Theorem
Grade 11
Question:
<p>In the expansion <span class="math-tex">\(\left(\sqrt{2} \sqrt[6]{3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\right)^{n}\)</span>, if the ratio of 7<sup>th</sup> term from the beginning to the 7<sup>th</sup> term from the end is <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{6}\)</span>, then n =</p>
<p style="display:inline">9</p>
<p style="display:inline">10</p>
<p style="display:inline">8</p>
<p style="display:inline">7</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: The ratio of the kth term from the beginning to the kth term from the end in $(a+b)^n$ simplifies to $(a/b)^{n-2k+2}$ because the binomial coefficients $^{n}C_{k-1}$ are identical.
<p>7<sup>th</sup> term is <span class="math-tex">\(\left[\sqrt[6]{3} \sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\right]^{n}\)</span> = <sup>n</sup>C<sub>6</sub> <span class="math-tex">\(\left(2^{\frac{1}{2}} 3^{\frac{1}{6}}\right)^{n-6}\left[\frac{1}{3^{\frac{1}{ 3}}}\right]^{6}\)</span><br />
7<sup>th</sup> term from the end in <span class="math-tex">\(\left[\sqrt[5]{3} \sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\right]^{n}\)</span><br />
= <sup>n</sup>C<sub>6</sub> <span class="math-tex">\(\left(\frac{1}{3^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right)^{n-6}\left(3^{\frac{1}{ 6}} 2^{\frac{1}{ 2}}\right)^{6}\)</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{{ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{6}\left[2^{\frac{1}{ 2}} 3^{\frac{1}{ 6}}\right]^{n-6}\left[\frac{1}{3^{\frac{1}{ 3}}}\right]^{6}}{{ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{6}\left[\frac{1}{3^{\frac{1}{ 3}}}\right]^{n-6}\left[2^{\frac{1}{ 2}} 3^{\frac{1}{ 6}}\right]^{6}}=\frac{1}{6}\)</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2^{\frac{n-6}{2}} 3^{\frac{n-6}{6}}}{3^{\frac{6-n}{3}} 2^{3} \cdot 3^{1}} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{2}}=\frac{1}{6}\)</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2^{\frac{n-6}{2}}}{3^{\frac{6-n}{3}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\left.3^{-\left(\frac{n-6}{6}\right.}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{2^{3} 3^{3}}=\frac{1}{6}\)</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">\(\Rightarrow 2^{\frac{n-6}{2}} .3^{\frac{n-6}{2}}\)</span> = 2<sup>2</sup> <span class="math-tex">\(\times\)</span> 3<sup>2</sup><br />
<span class="math-tex">\(\Rightarrow \frac{n-6}{2}\)</span> = 2 <span class="math-tex">\(\Rightarrow\)</span> n = 10</p>
Correct Answer: B