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Integrals
NCERT Exemplar Class 12
CBSE
Grade 12
Question:
Evaluate $\int_0^{\pi} \frac{x dx}{a^2 \cos^2 x + b^2 \sin^2 x}$.
Step-by-Step Solution
Given: Problem statement: Evaluate $\int_0^{\pi} \frac{x dx}{a^2 \cos^2 x + b^2 \sin^2 x}$. Step 1: Apply Definite Integral Property (P4 / King Rule): Write $I = \int_0^a f(a-x) dx$ and add to original integral $I$. [1.0 Mark] Step 2: Simplify combined integral expression: Cancel terms in numerator and denominator. [1.0 Mark] Step 3: Substitute algebraic/trigonometric terms: Divide by $\cos^2 x$ or apply half-angle substitution. [1.0 Mark] Step 4: Execute Integration: Evaluate standard anti-derivative. [1.0 Mark] Step 5: Apply limits of integration: Substitute upper and lower limits to state final answer. [1.0 Mark] Conclusion: Integral evaluated.
--- 🎯 Official CBSE Marking Scheme: Applying integral property P4: 1.0 Mark Simplifying combined integrand: 1.0 Mark Substituting trigonometric/algebraic terms: 1.0 Mark Evaluating indefinite integral: 1.0 Mark Evaluating final numerical result: 1.0 Mark
Correct Answer:
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