Differential Equations
Linear ODE — Area of Enclosed Region
nta_pyq_2024_apr
Grade 12

Question:

Let $y=y(x)$ be the solution of the differential equation $\dfrac{dy}{dx}+\dfrac{2x}{(1+x^2)^2}y=xe^{\frac{1}{1+x^2}}$; $y(0)=0$. Then the area enclosed by the curve $f(x)=y(x)e^{-\frac{1}{1+x^2}}$ and the line $y-x=4$ is ________.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: IF $=e^{-1/(1+x^2)}$. Solution: $ye^{-1/(1+x^2)}=x^2/2+C$. IC gives $C=0$. So $f(x)=x^2/2$.
$f(x)=x^2/2$. Intersections at $x=-2,4$. Area $=18$.
Correct Answer: 18

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