$\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+n}+\dfrac{1}{2+n}+\dfrac{1}{3+n}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)$ is equal to:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: $\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{n+k}=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{1}{1+k/n}\to\int_0^1\frac{dx}{1+x}=\ln2$.
Step 1: Rewrite the given sum in summation notation.
The given expression is a sum of $n$ terms:
$$ L = \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+n}+\dfrac{1}{2+n}+\dfrac{1}{3+n}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{2n}\right) $$
The general term in the sum is $\dfrac{1}{k+n}$. The first term corresponds to $k=1$ (i.e., $\dfrac{1}{1+n}$), and the last term corresponds to $k=n$ (i.e., $\dfrac{1}{n+n} = \dfrac{1}{2n}$).
So, the sum can be written using summation notation as:
$$ L = \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{k+n} $$
Step 2: Convert the sum into the form of a Riemann sum.
To convert the sum into a definite integral using the definition of a Riemann sum, we need to express the general term in the form $\dfrac{1}{n} f\left(\dfrac{k}{n}\right)$.
We can factor out $n$ from the denominator of each term:
$$ \dfrac{1}{k+n} = \dfrac{1}{n\left(\dfrac{k}{n}+1\right)} = \dfrac{1}{n} \left(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{k}{n}}\right) $$
Now, substitute this back into the limit expression:
$$ L = \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{n} \left(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{k}{n}}\right) $$
Step 3: Identify the function and the limits of integration for the definite integral.
The general form of a definite integral as a limit of a sum (Riemann sum) is:
$$ \int_a^b f(x) dx = \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{n} f\left(a + k\dfrac{b-a}{n}\right) $$
A common special case is for the interval $[0,1]$:
$$ \int_0^1 f(x) dx = \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{n} f\left(\dfrac{k}{n}\right) $$
By comparing our expression $L = \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n} \dfrac{1}{n} \left(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{k}{n}}\right)$ with this standard form, we can identify:
The function $f(x) = \dfrac{1}{1+x}$.
The limits of integration are from $x=0$ (corresponding to $k/n \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$) to $x=1$ (corresponding to $k/n \to 1$ when $k=n$).
Thus, the limit of the sum can be expressed as the definite integral:
$$ L = \int_0^1 \dfrac{1}{1+x} dx $$
Step 4: Evaluate the definite integral.
Now, we evaluate the integral:
$$ L = \int_0^1 \dfrac{1}{1+x} dx $$
The antiderivative of $\dfrac{1}{1+x}$ is $\ln|1+x|$.
$$ L = \left[\ln|1+x|\right]_0^1 $$
Substitute the upper and lower limits:
$$ L = \ln(1+1) - \ln(1+0) $$
$$ L = \ln(2) - \ln(1) $$
Since $\ln(1) = 0$:
$$ L = \ln(2) - 0 $$
$$ L = \ln(2) $$
This can also be written as $\log_e 2$.
Step 5: Conclude the final answer.
The limit of the given sum is $\log_e 2$.
The final answer is $\boxed{\log_e 2}$.
Correct Answer: 2