Straight Lines
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Let C be the centroid of the triangle with vertices (3, -1), (1, 3) and (2, 4). Let P be the point of intersection of the lines x + 3y - 1 = 0 and 3x - y + 1 = 0. Then the line passing through the points C and P also passes through the point:</p>
<p style="display:inline">(-9, -6)</p>
<p style="display:inline">(-9, -7)</p>
<p style="display:inline">(9, 7)</p>
<p style="display:inline">(7, 6)</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Solve for the centroid and point of intersection to determine the specific line equation using the two-point formula.
<p>Coordinates of centroides<br /> C =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}}{3}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}+y_{3}}{3}\right)$</span><br /> =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\left(\frac{3+1+2}{3}, \frac{-1+3+4}{3}\right)$</span>&nbsp;= (2, 2)<br /> The given equation of lines are<br /> x + 3y - 1 = 0 ...(i)<br /> 3x - y + 1 = 0 ...(ii)<br /> Then, from (i) and (ii)<br /> point of intersection P<span class="math-tex">$\left(-\frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{5}\right)$</span><br /> equation of line DP<br /> 8x - 11y + 6 = 0</p>
Correct Answer: A

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