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Probability
NCERT Exemplar Class 12
CBSE
Grade 12
Question:
Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga.
Step-by-Step Solution
Given: Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga. Step 1: Formulate complete mathematical model: Given problem statement: $$Assume that the chances of a patient having a heart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that a meditation and yoga course reduces the risk of heart attack by 30% and prescription of certain drug reduces its chance by 25%. At a time a patient can choose any one of the two options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the two options the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack. Find the probability that the patient followed a course of meditation and yoga.$$ Establish the key governing equations and constraints: $$P(E1)$$ [1.0 Mark] Step 2: Set up primary equations / limits: Writing the primary system or definite integral / matrix relation: $$P(E1)$$ [1.0 Mark] Step 3: Execute detailed intermediate reductions: Performing step-by-step differentiation, integration, or matrix operations: $$0.40 * 0.75$$ [1.0 Mark] Step 4: Solve for critical variables / corner points / constants: Evaluating the exact numerical coordinates, limits, or parameters: $$14 / 29.$$ [1.0 Mark] Step 5: Conclude and state complete final answer: $$14 / 29.$$ Verify solution against problem constraints and state the final result. [1.0 Mark] Conclusion: Problem solved completely.
--- 🎯 Official CBSE Marking Scheme: Formulating mathematical model/constraints: 1.0 Mark Setting up governing equations/integrals: 1.0 Mark Executing intermediate calculations: 1.0 Mark Evaluating exact parameters/corner points: 1.0 Mark Stating final answer/optimal value: 1.0 Mark
Correct Answer:
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