Area Under the Curve
Area bounded by parabola
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Given, <span class='math'>S(a) = \{(x, y) : y^2 \leq x, 0 \leq x \leq a\}</span> and <span class='math'>A(a)</span> is the area of the region <span class='math'>S(a)</span>. If <span class='math'>\frac{A(l)}{A(4)} = \frac{2}{5}</span> for <span class='math'>0 < l < 4</span>, find the value of <span class='math'>l</span>.</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Set up the area integral for the parabola region using the relationship between area and parameter, then apply the given ratio condition to solve for the unknown parameter.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> The region <span class='math'>S(a)</span> is bounded by the parabola <span class='math'>y^2 = x</span> and the line <span class='math'>x = a</span>.</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> The area is given by:</p><p><span class='math'>A(a) = 2\int_0^a \sqrt{x}\, dx = 2\left[\frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}\right]_0^a = \frac{4}{3}a^{3/2}</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Similarly, <span class='math'>A(4) = \frac{4}{3}(4)^{3/2} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot 8 = \frac{32}{3}</span></p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Using the given condition:</p><p><span class='math'>\frac{A(l)}{A(4)} = \frac{2}{5}</span></p><p><span class='math'>\frac{\frac{4}{3}l^{3/2}}{\frac{32}{3}} = \frac{2}{5}</span></p><p><span class='math'>\frac{l^{3/2}}{8} = \frac{2}{5}</span></p><p><span class='math'>l^{3/2} = \frac{16}{5}</span></p><p><span class='math'>\left(\frac{l}{4}\right)^{3/2} = \frac{2}{5}</span></p><p><span class='math'>\frac{l}{4} = \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2/3} = \frac{4}{25}</span></p><p><span class='math'>l = 4 \cdot \frac{4}{25} = \frac{16}{25}</span></p><p>∴ Answer is <span class='math'>l = \frac{16}{25}</span></p>
Correct Answer: 4

Master Area Under the Curve with Mathbee

Practice this topic under real exam conditions with strict timers, or ask our AI Mentor to explain the concepts step-by-step.

Start Practicing for Free