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Vector Algebra
NCERT Exemplar Class 12
CBSE
Grade 12

Question:

If $\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}, \vec{b} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j}$ such that $\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{c}$, find $\lambda$.

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: If $\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}, \vec{b} = -\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j}$ such that $\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{c}$, find $\lambda$.
Step 1: Set up the governing mathematical relation / formula:
From the given problem statement, we state the key relation:
$$(a + \lambda b) . c$$
[1.0 Mark]
Step 2: Execute step-by-step evaluation and simplify:
Evaluating and simplifying the expression:
$$8.$$
[1.0 Mark]
Conclusion: The solution is verified as 8..

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🎯 Official CBSE Marking Scheme:
Setting up equation / formula: 1.0 Mark
Evaluating correct final answer: 1.0 Mark

Correct Answer:
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