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Application of Integrals
NCERT Exemplar Class 12
CBSE
Grade 12
Question:
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by circle $x^2 + y^2 = 16$ which is exterior to parabola $y^2 = 6x$.
Step-by-Step Solution
Given: Problem statement: Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by circle $x^2 + y^2 = 16$ which is exterior to parabola $y^2 = 6x$. Step 1: Find equations of lines / curves bounding region: Derive line equations $y = m x + c$ for all side segments. [1.0 Mark] Step 2: Determine intersection coordinates: Solve boundary equations to obtain integration limits. [1.0 Mark] Step 3: Set up area integrals over split sub-intervals: Write $A = \int_{x_1}^{x_2} y_{top} dx + \int_{x_2}^{x_3} y_{top} dx - \int_{x_1}^{x_3} y_{bottom} dx$. [1.0 Mark] Step 4: Execute definite integration: Evaluate anti-derivatives for each segment. [1.0 Mark] Step 5: Compute final total area: Sum results to obtain total bounded area in square units. [1.0 Mark] Conclusion: Total enclosed area calculated.
--- 🎯 Official CBSE Marking Scheme: Finding boundary line equations: 1.0 Mark Evaluating intersection points/limits: 1.0 Mark Setting up split sub-interval integrals: 1.0 Mark Evaluating definite integrals: 1.0 Mark Evaluating final total bounded area: 1.0 Mark
Correct Answer:
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