Definite Integration
Finding limits using given integral value
Grade 12
Question:
<p>For <span>\(c < 1\)</span>, find the value of <span>\(c\)</span> such that <span>\(\int_c^1 (8x^2 - x^5) \, dx = \frac{16}{3}\)</span>.</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Evaluate the definite integral using the antiderivative and apply the given condition to find the unknown limit.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Compute the indefinite integral: <span>$\int (8x^2 - x^5) \, dx = \frac{8x^3}{3} - \frac{x^6}{6}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Apply limits from <span>$c$</span> to <span>$1$</span>:</p><p><span>$\left[\frac{8x^3}{3} - \frac{x^6}{6}\right]_c^1 = \frac{8}{3} - \frac{1}{6} - \left(\frac{8c^3}{3} - \frac{c^6}{6}\right) = \frac{16}{3}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Simplify: <span>$\frac{8}{3} - \frac{1}{6} - \frac{8c^3}{3} + \frac{c^6}{6} = \frac{16}{3}$</span></p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Solve for <span>$c$</span>: <span>$c = -1$</span> satisfies the equation for <span>$c < 1$</span>.</p><p>∴ Answer is <span>$c = -1$</span>.</p>
Correct Answer: -1