Probability
Conditional probability; 2-child problem
Grade Class 12
Question:
A boy comes from a family of two children. What is the probability that the other child is his sister?
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
$\dfrac{1}{3}$
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
$\dfrac{1}{4}$
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Given one specific child is a boy, the other child is independently equally likely to be boy or girl.
$P=\dfrac{1}{2}$.
Correct Answer: 1