Let f(x) be a function defined by f(x) = (k - x¹⁰)^(1/10) where k = 1025 and f'(2) = 1/f'(a) where a ∈ N, then 'a' equals:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Derivative of composite power functions, inverse function derivative relationship
Step 1: Identify the given function and its parameters.
We are given $f(x) = (k - x^{10})^{1/10}$ where $k = 1025$.
Step 2: Find the derivative of $f(x)$ using the chain rule.
Applying the chain rule:
$$f'(x) = \frac{1}{10}(k - x^{10})^{-9/10} \cdot (-10x^9) = \frac{-x^9}{(k - x^{10})^{9/10}}$$
Step 3: Calculate $f'(2)$.
Substituting $x = 2$ and $k = 1025$:
$$f'(2) = \frac{-(2)^9}{(1025 - 2^{10})^{9/10}} = \frac{-512}{(1025 - 1024)^{9/10}} = \frac{-512}{(1)^{9/10}} = -512$$
Step 4: Use the given condition to find $f'(a)$.
We are given that $f'(2) = \frac{1}{f'(a)}$, so:
$$-512 = \frac{1}{f'(a)}$$
Therefore:
$$f'(a) = -\frac{1}{512}$$
Step 5: Set up the equation for $f'(a)$.
Using the derivative formula:
$$f'(a) = \frac{-a^9}{(k - a^{10})^{9/10}} = -\frac{1}{512}$$
Step 6: Recognize that $f$ is self-inverse and find the relationship between $a$ and $2$.
For the function to satisfy the given condition, we need $f(a) = 2$. This means:
$$(1025 - a^{10})^{1/10} = 2$$
Raising both sides to the 10th power:
$$1025 - a^{10} = 2^{10} = 1024$$
Therefore:
$$a^{10} = 1$$
Since $a \in \mathbb{N}$, we have $a = 1$.
Step 7: Verify the solution by computing $f'(1)$.
Substituting $a = 1$:
$$f'(1) = \frac{-(1)^9}{(1025 - 1)^{9/10}} = \frac{-1}{(1024)^{9/10}} = \frac{-1}{(2^{10})^{9/10}} = \frac{-1}{2^9} = -\frac{1}{512}$$
Step 8: Confirm the condition is satisfied.
We have:
$$\frac{1}{f'(1)} = \frac{1}{-1/512} = -512 = f'(2)$$ ✓
Therefore, $a = \boxed{1}$, which corresponds to **Option 1**.
Correct Answer: 3