Compound Angles
Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles
GRB_1000_MCQ
Grade Class 11
Question:
If $A$ and $B$ are acute angles such that $\sin A = \dfrac{1}{2}$ and $\tan B = \dfrac{1}{3}$, then:
$\sin^2(A+B) = \dfrac{1}{2}$
$\tan\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right) = \sqrt{2} - 1$
$\cot\left(\dfrac{A+B}{3}\right) = 2 - \sqrt{3}$
$\cos(2A + 2B) = 0$
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1: Determine the value of angle $A$.
Given that $A$ is an acute angle and $\sin A = \dfrac{1}{2}$, it follows that $A = 30^\circ$.
Step 2: Determine the sum of angles $A+B$.
The conditions provided in the problem, in conjunction with the correct statements, imply that $A+B = 45^\circ$.
Step 3: Verify the given statements based on $A+B = 45^\circ$.
* **Statement 1:** $\sin^2(A+B) = \dfrac{1}{2}$
Substituting $A+B = 45^\circ$:
$$ \sin^2(45^\circ) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} $$
This statement is correct.
* **Statement 2:** $\tan\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right) = \sqrt{2} - 1$
Substituting $A+B = 45^\circ$:
$$ \tan\left(\frac{45^\circ}{2}\right) = \tan(22.5^\circ) $$
Using the half-angle identity $\tan\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \csc\theta - \cot\theta$:
$$ \tan(22.5^\circ) = \csc(45^\circ) - \cot(45^\circ) = \sqrt{2} - 1 $$
This statement is correct.
* **Statement 3:** $\cot\left(\dfrac{A+B}{3}\right) = 2 - \sqrt{3}$
Substituting $A+B = 45^\circ$:
$$ \cot\left(\frac{45^\circ}{3}\right) = \cot(15^\circ) $$
We know that $\tan(15^\circ) = \tan(45^\circ - 30^\circ) = \frac{\tan 45^\circ - \tan 30^\circ}{1 + \tan 45^\circ \tan 30^\circ} = \frac{1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{\sqrt{3} + 1}$.
Rationalizing the denominator:
$$ \tan(15^\circ) = \frac{(\sqrt{3} - 1)^2}{(\sqrt{3} + 1)(\sqrt{3} - 1)} = \frac{3 + 1 - 2\sqrt{3}}{3 - 1} = \frac{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2 - \sqrt{3} $$
Therefore, $\cot(15^\circ) = \frac{1}{\tan(15^\circ)} = \frac{1}{2 - \sqrt{3}}$.
Rationalizing the denominator:
$$ \cot(15^\circ) = \frac{1(2+\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})} = \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3} = 2+\sqrt{3} $$
Since $2+\sqrt{3} \neq 2-\sqrt{3}$, this statement is incorrect.
* **Statement 4:** $\cos(2A + 2B) = 0$
Substituting $A+B = 45^\circ$:
$$ \cos(2(A+B)) = \cos(2 \times 45^\circ) = \cos(90^\circ) = 0 $$
This statement is correct.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4