The line <span class="math-inline">(k + 1)2x + ky - 2k^2 - 2 = 0</span> passes through a point regardless of the value <span class="math-inline">k</span>. Which of the following is the line with slope <span class="math-inline">2</span> passing through the point ?
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
Step 1: Write down the given equation of the line.
The equation of the line is given as:
$$(k + 1)2x + ky - 2k^2 - 2 = 0$$
This equation can be expanded and rearranged as:
$$2kx + 2x + ky - 2k^2 - 2 = 0$$
Step 2: Generate two distinct lines by choosing specific values for $k$.
To find a point through which the line passes regardless of the value $k$, we can consider the intersection of two distinct lines from this family. Such an intersection point is often the desired fixed point. Let's choose $k=1$ and $k=-1$ for convenience.
For $k=1$:
Substitute $k=1$ into the given equation:
$$(1 + 1)2x + (1)y - 2(1)^2 - 2 = 0$$
$$2(2x) + y - 2 - 2 = 0$$
$$4x + y - 4 = 0 \quad (\text{Equation 1})$$
For $k=-1$:
Substitute $k=-1$ into the given equation:
$$(-1 + 1)2x + (-1)y - 2(-1)^2 - 2 = 0$$
$$0 \cdot 2x - y - 2(1) - 2 = 0$$
$$-y - 2 - 2 = 0$$
$$-y - 4 = 0$$
$$y = -4 \quad (\text{Equation 2})$$
Step 3: Find the point of intersection of these two lines.
Now we solve the system of Equation 1 and Equation 2 to find the coordinates $(x,y)$ of the fixed point.
Substitute $y=-4$ from Equation 2 into Equation 1:
$$4x + (-4) - 4 = 0$$
$$4x - 8 = 0$$
$$4x = 8$$
$$x = 2$$
Thus, the point through which the line passes regardless of the value $k$ is $(2, -4)$.
Step 4: Find the equation of the line with slope 2 passing through the fixed point.
We need to find the equation of a line with slope $m=2$ that passes through the point $(x_1, y_1) = (2, -4)$.
Using the point-slope form of a linear equation, $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$:
$$y - (-4) = 2(x - 2)$$
$$y + 4 = 2x - 4$$
$$y = 2x - 4 - 4$$
$$y = 2x - 8$$
The equation of the line with slope 2 passing through the point $(2, -4)$ is $y = 2x - 8$.
Comparing this with the given options, we find that it matches Option 1.
The final answer is $\boxed{\text{y = 2x - 8}}$.
Correct Answer: A