Matrices & Determinants
Infinite Solutions — Finding Expression
nta_pyq_2024_apr
Grade 12

Question:

If the system of equations $x+4y-z=\lambda$, $7x+9y+\mu z=-3$, $5x+y+2z=-1$ has infinitely many solutions, then $(2\mu+3\lambda)$ is equal to:
3
-3
-2
2

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Set $\Delta=0$: gives $\mu=0$. Set $\Delta_x=0$: gives $\lambda=-1$.
$\mu=0$, $\lambda=-1$. $2(0)+3(-1)=-3$.
Correct Answer: 2

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