Permutations & Combinations
Counting Geometric Figures
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Find the number of rectangles excluding squares from a rectangle of size 9 × 6.</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Subtract the number of squares from the total number of rectangles to get rectangles excluding squares.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Use the formula for rectangles in an n × p rectangle (n < p):</p><p>Number of rectangles = $$\frac{np(n+1)(p+1)}{4}$$</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Here n = 6 and p = 9, so:</p><p>Number of rectangles = $$\frac{6 \cdot 9 \cdot (6+1) \cdot (9+1)}{4} = \frac{6 \cdot 9 \cdot 7 \cdot 10}{4} = 945$$</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Find number of squares using:</p><p>$$\sum_{r=1}^{6} (7-r)(10-r) = \sum_{r=1}^{6} (70 - 17r + r^2) = 154$$</p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Number of rectangles excluding squares = 945 - 154 = 791</p>
Correct Answer: 791

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