Sequences & Series
Inequalities and Extrema
Grade 11

Question:

<p>If <i>a, b, c</i> are non-zero real numbers, then the minimum value of the expression</p><p>\[\frac{(a^8 + 4a^4 + 1)(b^4 + 3b^2 + 1)(c^2 + 2c + 2)}{a^4b^2}\]</p><p>equals</p>
<p>(a) 12</p>
<p>(b) 24</p>
<p>(c) 30</p>
<p>(d) 60</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Factor each term using algebraic identities, then apply AM-GM inequality to find the minimum value of each factor.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Rewrite the expression as:</p><p>$$P = \left(a^4 + 4 + \frac{1}{a^4}\right)\left(b^2 + 3 + \frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left((c+1)^2 + 1\right)$$</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> Apply AM-GM inequality to each factor:</p><p>$$a^4 + 4 + \frac{1}{a^4} \geq 2\sqrt{a^4 \cdot \frac{1}{a^4}} + 4 = 6$$</p><p>$$b^2 + 3 + \frac{1}{b^2} \geq 2\sqrt{b^2 \cdot \frac{1}{b^2}} + 3 = 5$$</p><p>$$(c+1)^2 + 1 \geq 1$$</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Therefore:</p><p>$$P \geq 6 \times 5 \times 1 = 30$$</p><p>∴ The minimum value is 30.</p>
Correct Answer: C

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