If a+c, a+b, b+c are in G.P. and a, c, b are in H.P. where a, b, c > 0, then the value of \frac{a+b}{c} is:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: GP and HP conditions leading to algebraic equation
Step 1: Use the G.P. condition for the three terms.
Since $a+c$, $a+b$, $b+c$ are in G.P., the square of the middle term equals the product of the first and third terms:
$$(a+b)^2 = (a+c)(b+c)$$
Step 2: Use the H.P. condition to express $c$ in terms of $a$ and $b$.
Since $a$, $c$, $b$ are in H.P., the term $c$ is the harmonic mean of $a$ and $b$:
$$c = \frac{2ab}{a+b}$$
Step 3: Expand the G.P. condition and simplify.
Expanding the right side of the G.P. equation:
$$(a+b)^2 = ab + ac + bc + c^2 = ab + c(a+b) + c^2$$
Let $s = a+b$ and $p = ab$. Then:
$$s^2 = p + cs + c^2$$
Step 4: Substitute the H.P. relation into the simplified G.P. equation.
From the H.P. condition, $c = \frac{2p}{s}$, which gives $p = \frac{cs}{2}$.
Substituting into the equation from Step 3:
$$s^2 = \frac{cs}{2} + cs + c^2 = \frac{3cs}{2} + c^2$$
Step 5: Rearrange and factor the equation.
Rearranging:
$$s^2 - c^2 = \frac{3cs}{2}$$
Factoring the left side:
$$(s-c)(s+c) = \frac{3cs}{2}$$
Step 6: Introduce a variable for the desired ratio.
Let $r = \frac{s}{c} = \frac{a+b}{c}$ (this is what we need to find).
Then $s = rc$, and substituting:
$$(rc - c)(rc + c) = \frac{3c \cdot rc}{2}$$
$$c^2(r-1)(r+1) = \frac{3rc^2}{2}$$
Step 7: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation.
Dividing both sides by $c^2$:
$$(r-1)(r+1) = \frac{3r}{2}$$
$$r^2 - 1 = \frac{3r}{2}$$
Multiplying by 2:
$$2r^2 - 2 = 3r$$
$$2r^2 - 3r - 2 = 0$$
Step 8: Factor and find the solutions.
Factoring the quadratic:
$$(2r+1)(r-2) = 0$$
This gives $r = -\frac{1}{2}$ or $r = 2$.
Step 9: Apply the constraint and state the final answer.
Since $a, b, c > 0$, we must have $r = \frac{a+b}{c} > 0$. Therefore, $r = -\frac{1}{2}$ is rejected.
$$\boxed{\frac{a+b}{c} = 2}$$
The answer is **Option 2: 2**
Correct Answer: 4