Circles
Equation of Circle
GRB_1000_SCQ
Grade Class 12

Question:

Through the vertex of the parabola $y^2 = 4ax$, two chords are drawn and the circle on these chords as diameters intersect at a point. If $A$ and $B$ be the angles made with the $x$-axis by tangents at the other ends of chords and $C$ be the angle made with the $x$-axis by the line joining vertex of the parabola and point of intersection of circles, then $\cot(A) + \cot(B) + m\tan(C) = 0$ for some constant positive integer $m$. The value of $m$, is:
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5

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Properties of parabola chords through vertex, tangent slopes, and radical axis of two circles
Step 1: Parametrize points on the parabola through which chords pass. Let the two chords through the vertex $(0,0)$ of the parabola $y^2 = 4ax$ pass through points $P(at_1^2, 2at_1)$ and $Q(at_2^2, 2at_2)$ on the parabola, where $t_1$ and $t_2$ are parameters. Step 2: Find the slopes of tangents at the endpoints of the chords. For a point $(at^2, 2at)$ on the parabola $y^2 = 4ax$, the tangent line has slope $\frac{1}{t}$. Therefore: $$\tan A = \frac{1}{t_1} \implies \cot A = t_1$$ $$\tan B = \frac{1}{t_2} \implies \cot B = t_2$$ Step 3: Write the equations of the circles with chords as diameters. The circle with diameter from the vertex $(0,0)$ to point $P(at_1^2, 2at_1)$ has equation: $$x(x - at_1^2) + y(y - 2at_1) = 0$$ Similarly, the circle with diameter from $(0,0)$ to point $Q(at_2^2, 2at_2)$ has equation: $$x(x - at_2^2) + y(y - 2at_2) = 0$$ Step 4: Find the locus of intersection of the two circles. Subtracting the second circle equation from the first: $$x(at_2^2 - at_1^2) + y(2at_2 - 2at_1) = 0$$ Factoring out common terms: $$a(t_2^2 - t_1^2)x + 2a(t_2 - t_1)y = 0$$ $$a(t_2 - t_1)[(t_1 + t_2)x + 2y] = 0$$ Since $t_1 \neq t_2$, we have: $$(t_1 + t_2)x + 2y = 0$$ This is the equation of the line passing through the vertex and the point of intersection of the two circles. Step 5: Determine the slope and angle C. From the equation $(t_1 + t_2)x + 2y = 0$, we can write: $$y = -\frac{t_1 + t_2}{2}x$$ Therefore, the slope of the line is: $$\tan C = -\frac{t_1 + t_2}{2}$$ Substituting $\cot A = t_1$ and $\cot B = t_2$: $$\tan C = -\frac{\cot A + \cot B}{2}$$ Step 6: Establish the relationship between the angles. Rearranging the equation from Step 5: $$2\tan C = -(\cot A + \cot B)$$ $$\cot A + \cot B + 2\tan C = 0$$ Comparing with the given form $\cot A + \cot B + m\tan C = 0$, we find: $$m = 2$$ **Final Answer:** The value of $m$ is $\boxed{2}$, which corresponds to **Option 1**.
Correct Answer: 1

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