Hyperbola
Grade 11

Question:

<p>Let <span class="math-tex">\(P\)</span> be a point on the hyperbola <span class="math-tex">\(H: \frac{x^{2}}{9}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1\)</span>, in the first quadrant such that the area of triangle formed by <span class="math-tex">\(P\)</span> and the two foci of <span class="math-tex">\(H\)</span> is <span class="math-tex">\(2 \sqrt{13}\)</span>. Then, the square of the distance of <span class="math-tex">\(P\)</span> from the origin is</p>
<p style="display:inline">22</p>
<p style="display:inline">20</p>
<p style="display:inline">18</p>
<p style="display:inline">26</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Determine the point's ordinate by using the focal distance as the triangle's base in the area formula, then find the abscissa using the hyperbola's equation to calculate the distance from the origin.
<p><img src="https://media-mycbseguide.s3.amazonaws.com/images/question_images/1775195893-3sgpf2.jpg" style="height:171px; width:250px" /><br /> Given Equation for hyperbola is;<br /> <span class="math-tex">$\frac{x^{2}}{9}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow a^{2}=9, b^{2}=4$</span><br /> We know that<br /> <span class="math-tex">$b^{2}=a^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right) \Rightarrow e^{2}=1+\frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$e^{2}=1+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{13}{9}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$e=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{3} \Rightarrow s_{1} s_{2}=2 a e=2 \sqrt{13}$</span><br /> Area of <span class="math-tex">$\triangle {PS}_{1} {~S}_{2}=\frac{1}{2} \times \beta \times {S}_{1} {~S}_{2}=2 \sqrt{13}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \times \beta \times(2 \sqrt{13})=2 \sqrt{13} \Rightarrow \beta=2$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\frac{\alpha^{2}}{9}-\frac{\beta^{2}}{4}=1 \Rightarrow \frac{\alpha^{2}}{9}-1=1$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow \alpha=3 \sqrt{2}$</span><br /> Hence, Distance of <span class="math-tex">$P$</span> from origin<br /> <span class="math-tex">$=\sqrt{\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}}=\sqrt{22}$</span></p>
Correct Answer: A

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