Limits
Rationalization of nested surd; limit as $y\to\infty$
MMTS_Full_Test_02
Grade 12

Question:

$\displaystyle\lim_{y\to\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+y^4}}-\sqrt2}{y^4}$
(A) $4\sqrt2$
(B) $\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt2}$
(C) $\sqrt2$
(D) 0

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Rationalize repeatedly. $\sqrt{1+y^4}\approx y^2$ for large $y$. Then $\sqrt{1+y^2}\approx y$. Each rationalization step removes one layer, giving $1/(4\sqrt{2})$.
Limit $=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt2}$.
Correct Answer: (B) $\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt2}$

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