Circles
Circle equation with parameter
Grade 11
Question:
<p>Let the equation of circle be <span class="math inline">\((x - 3)^2 + (y - 0)^2 + \lambda y = 0\)</span>. If it passes through the point <span class="math inline">\((1, -2)\)</span>, find the value of <span class="math inline">\(\lambda\)</span>.</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Substitute the point coordinates into the circle equation to find the unknown parameter.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Since the circle passes through point <span class="math inline">$(1, -2)$</span>, substitute the coordinates into the equation.</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> <span class="math inline">$(1 - 3)^2 + (-2 - 0)^2 + \lambda(-2) = 0$</span></p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> <span class="math inline">$4 + 4 - 2\lambda = 0$</span></p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> <span class="math inline">$8 = 2\lambda$</span></p><p><strong>Step 5:</strong> <span class="math inline">$\lambda = 4$</span></p><p>∴ Answer is <span class="math inline">$\lambda = 4$</span>.</p>
Correct Answer: 4