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Quadratic Equations
NCERT Exemplar
CBSE
Grade 10

Question:

If $\left(x^2 + 1\right)^2 - x^2 = 0$, then it has:
(a) Four real roots
(b) Two real roots
(c) No real roots
(d) One real root

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Expand as $x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 - x^2 = x^4 + x^2 + 1 = 0$. Since $x^4 \geq 0$ and $x^2 \geq 0$, $x^4 + x^2 + 1 \geq 1 > 0$ for all real $x$.
Expand: $x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 - x^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x^4 + x^2 + 1 = 0$. [0.5 Mark]
For any real number $x$, $x^2 \geq 0$ and $x^4 \geq 0$, so $x^4 + x^2 + 1 \geq 1 > 0$. It can never equal $0$ for real $x$. Hence, no real roots. [0.5 Mark]

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🎯 Official CBSE Marking Scheme:
Expanding to $x^4 + x^2 + 1 = 0$: 0.5 Mark
Arguing $x^4 + x^2 + 1 > 0$ for all real $x$: 0.5 Mark

Correct Answer: No real roots
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