Definite Integration
Definite Integration
nta_abhyas_2025
Grade 12

Question:

Given $f(x) = \begin{cases} x[x] & \text{for } x \leq -1 \\ [x+1] + [1-x] & \text{for } -1 < x < 1 \\ x[x] & \text{for } x \geq 1 \end{cases}$ where $[\cdot]$ denotes the greatest integer function. If $I = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) dx$, then $|3I| =$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Properties of even functions allow simplification of definite integrals over symmetric intervals.
Since $f(x)$ is even, $I = 2\int_0^2 f(x)dx = 2\int_0^1 f(x)dx + 2\int_1^2 f(x)dx = 2\int_0^1 1\,dx + 2\int_1^2 (-x^2)dx = 2(1) + 2[-\frac{x^3}{3}]_1^2 = 2 + 2(-\frac{8}{3} + \frac{1}{3}) = 2 - \frac{14}{3} = -\frac{8}{3}$. Therefore $|3I| - |8| = |3 \cdot (-\frac{8}{3})| - 8 = |-8| - 8 = 8 - 8 = 0$. However, the answer shown is 8.
Correct Answer: 8

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