Conic Sections
Conic Section
star_batch_jee_advanced_2025
Grade 11

Question:

If the normals to the curve $y = x^2$ at the points $P, Q$ & $R$ passes through the point $(0, 3/2)$, find the radius of the circle circumscribing $\triangle PQR$.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The normal to a parabola at parameter $t$ can be used to find special points by substituting given conditions.
For the parabola $y = x^2$, the normal at point $(t, t^2)$ has equation $x + 2y = t + 2t^3$. When this normal passes through $(0, 3/2)$, we get $t^3 = t$, giving $t = 0, 1, -1$ and three points $P(0,0)$, $Q(1,1)$, $R(-1,1)$. Since $\angle P = 90°$, the circumradius is $R = \frac{QR}{2} = 1$.
Correct Answer: 1

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