Question:
<p>The equation of a tangent to the parabola, x<sup>2</sup> = 8y, which makes an angle <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> with the positive direction of X-axis, is</p>
<p style="display:inline">y = x tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> + 2 cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">x = y cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> + 2 tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">x = y cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> - 2 tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">y = x tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> - 2 cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: The point of tangency is determined by equating the derivative of the parabola to the given slope m = tanθ, allowing the use of the point-slope form to find the tangent equation.
<p>Given parabola is x<sup>2</sup> = 8y ...(i)<br />
Now, slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on the parabola (i) is<br />
<span class="math-tex">$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{4}=tan\theta$</span><br />
[<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span> tangent is making an angle <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> with the positive direction of X-axis]<br />
So, x = t tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span><br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> 8y = (4 tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>)<sup>2 </sup>[on putting x = 4 tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> in Eq. (i)]<br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> y = 2 tan<sup>2</sup> <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span><br />
Now, equation of required tangent is y - 2 tan<sup>2</sup> <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> = tan <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> (x - 4 tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>)<br />
<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> y = x tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> - 2 tan<sup>2</sup> <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span> x = y cot <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> + 2 tan <span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span></p>
Correct Answer: B