Parabola
Grade None

Question:

<p>The equation of a tangent to the parabola, x<sup>2</sup> = 8y, which makes an angle <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span>&nbsp;with the positive direction of X-axis, is</p>
<p style="display:inline">y = x tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> + 2 cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">x = y cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> + 2 tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">x = y cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> - 2 tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline">y = x tan <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span> - 2 cot <span class="math-tex">\(\theta\)</span></p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The point of tangency is determined by equating the derivative of the parabola to the given slope m = tanθ, allowing the use of the point-slope form to find the tangent equation.
<p>Given parabola is x<sup>2</sup> = 8y ...(i)<br /> Now, slope of tangent at any point (x, y) on the parabola (i) is<br /> <span class="math-tex">$\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x}{4}=tan\theta$</span><br /> [<span class="math-tex">$\because$</span>&nbsp;tangent is making an angle&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> with the positive direction of X-axis]<br /> So, x = t tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;8y = (4&nbsp;tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>)<sup>2&nbsp;</sup>[on putting x = 4 tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span> in Eq. (i)]<br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;y = 2&nbsp;tan<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span><br /> Now, equation of required tangent is y - 2&nbsp;tan<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;tan&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>&nbsp;(x - 4&nbsp;tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>)<br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;y = x &nbsp;tan<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>&nbsp;- 2 tan<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;x = y cot&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span>&nbsp;+ 2 tan&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\theta$</span></p>
Correct Answer: B

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