If \sin\alpha + \sin\beta + \sin\gamma = -3, \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in (0, 2\pi), then \cos 2\alpha + \cos 4\beta + \cos 6\gamma is equal to:
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Minimum value of sine function forces each angle to be 3π/2
Step 1: Analyze the constraint on the sum of sines.
We are given that $\sin\alpha + \sin\beta + \sin\gamma = -3$ where $\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in (0, 2\pi)$.
Since the sine function is bounded, we know that $-1 \leq \sin\theta \leq 1$ for all $\theta$. This means each individual sine value is at most $1$ and at least $-1$.
Step 2: Determine the individual sine values.
For the sum of three terms, each bounded by $-1$, to equal exactly $-3$, we must have:
$$\sin\alpha = \sin\beta = \sin\gamma = -1$$
This is the only way three numbers, each between $-1$ and $1$, can sum to $-3$.
Step 3: Find the values of $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$.
We need to find which values in $(0, 2\pi)$ satisfy $\sin\theta = -1$.
The sine function equals $-1$ at:
$$\theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}$$
Therefore:
$$\alpha = \beta = \gamma = \frac{3\pi}{2}$$
Step 4: Calculate $\cos 2\alpha$.
$$\cos 2\alpha = \cos\left(2 \cdot \frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = \cos(3\pi)$$
Since $\cos(3\pi) = \cos(\pi) = -1$:
$$\cos 2\alpha = -1$$
Step 5: Calculate $\cos 4\beta$.
$$\cos 4\beta = \cos\left(4 \cdot \frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = \cos(6\pi)$$
Since $\cos(6\pi) = \cos(0) = 1$:
$$\cos 4\beta = 1$$
Step 6: Calculate $\cos 6\gamma$.
$$\cos 6\gamma = \cos\left(6 \cdot \frac{3\pi}{2}\right) = \cos(9\pi)$$
Since $\cos(9\pi) = \cos(\pi) = -1$:
$$\cos 6\gamma = -1$$
Step 7: Find the sum.
$$\cos 2\alpha + \cos 4\beta + \cos 6\gamma = (-1) + 1 + (-1) = -1$$
The final answer is $\boxed{-1}$, which corresponds to **Option 1**.
Correct Answer: 3