Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Non-differentiability
Grade 12
Question:
<p>Let \( f(x) = 15 - |x - 10|;\; x \in R \). Then the set of all values of <em>x</em>, at which the function, \( g(x) = f(f(x)) \) is not differentiable, is:</p>
<p>\(\{5, 10, 15\}\)</p>
<p>\(\{10, 15\}\)</p>
<p>\(\{5, 10, 15, 20\}\)</p>
<p>\(\{10\}\)</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: A composite function g(x) = f(f(x)) is non-differentiable where either the outer function f is non-differentiable at f(x), or where the inner function f(x) is non-differentiable. You must find all x where f'(f(x)) fails to exist or where f'(x) fails to exist.
<p><strong>Step 1:</strong> Identify where f(x) = 15 - |x - 10| is non-differentiable.</p><p>f(x) has a corner point at x = 10 where the absolute value changes sign, so f is non-differentiable at x = 10.</p><p><strong>Step 2:</strong> For g(x) = f(f(x)) to be non-differentiable, we need:</p><p>(i) Points where f(x) is non-differentiable: x = 10</p><p>(ii) Points where f(x) = 10 (since f is non-differentiable at 10)</p><p><strong>Step 3:</strong> Solve f(x) = 10:</p><p>15 - |x - 10| = 10</p><p>|x - 10| = 5</p><p>x - 10 = ±5</p><p>x = 15 or x = 5</p><p><strong>Step 4:</strong> Verify these are distinct points where g fails to be differentiable:</p><p>At x = 5: f(5) = 15 - 5 = 10, and f is non-differentiable at 10</p><p>At x = 10: f(10) = 15 - 0 = 15, but f itself is non-differentiable at 10</p><p>At x = 15: f(15) = 15 - 5 = 10, and f is non-differentiable at 10</p><p>∴ Answer: {5, 10, 15}</p>
Correct Answer: C