Indefinite Integration
Integral Calculus-1
star_batch_jee_advanced_2025
Grade 12

Question:

If $f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{x^n - x^{-n}}{x^n + x^{-n}}$, $0 < x < 1$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ then $\int (\sin^{-1} x) f'(x) dx$ is equal to:
-[x sin^-1 x + sqrt(1-x^2)] + C
x sin^-1 x + sqrt(1-x^2) + C
x^2/2 + C
(sin^-1 x)^2/2 + C

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use the sign of the discriminant and leading coefficient to determine the appropriate substitution for integrals involving nested radicals of quadratic expressions.
Given $f(x) = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{x^{2n}-1}{x^{2n}+1} = -1$ for $0 \le x 0$, make the substitution $\sqrt{9x^2 + 4x + 6} = u \pm 3x$ to rationalize the radical. This converts the integrand into a form amenable to standard techniques, allowing the integral to be evaluated in closed form.
Correct Answer: 1

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