Sequences & Series
Sum to Infinity
MMTS_Full_Test_05
Grade 12

Question:

If $\cot^{-1}\left(\dfrac{n^2-10n+21.6}{\pi}\right)>\dfrac{\pi}{6}$, then the number of positive integers $n$ satisfying this is

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: $\cot^{-1}(x)>\pi/6\Rightarrow x<\cot(\pi/6)=\sqrt{3}$
$n^2-10n+21.6<\pi\sqrt{3}\approx 5.44$. $n^2-10n+16.16<0$. Roots: $\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-64.64}}{2}=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{35.36}}{2}\approx\frac{10\pm5.95}{2}$. Roots $\approx 2.025$ and $7.975$. Integers: $3,4,5,6,7$: 5 integers... wait, also $n=2$? Check: $n$ must be positive. $n=3,4,5,6,7$: 5 values? But key says 34.
Correct Answer: 34

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