Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Methods of Differentiation
Grade 12
Question:
<p>If $2^x + 2^y = 2^{x+y}$, then $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ is equal to which of the following expressions?</p>
<p>$\dfrac{2^x(2^y-1)}{2^y(1-2^x)}$</p>
<p>$-\dfrac{2^y(2^x-1)}{2^x(2^y-1)} \cdot (-1)$</p>
<p>$\dfrac{2^x - 2^{x+y}}{2^{x+y}-2^y}$</p>
<p>$1 - 2^y$</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
<b>Implicit Differentiation with Exponentials</b><br>
Differentiate $2^x+2^y = 2^{x+y}$ w.r.t. $x$:<br>
$2^x\ln 2 + 2^y\ln 2\cdot\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 2^{x+y}\ln 2\left(1+\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right)$<br>
$2^x + 2^y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 2^{x+y} + 2^{x+y}\dfrac{dy}{dx}$<br>
$\dfrac{dy}{dx}(2^y-2^{x+y}) = 2^{x+y}-2^x = 2^x(2^y-1)$<br>
$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{2^x(2^y-1)}{2^y(1-2^x)} = \dfrac{2^x-2^{x+y}}{2^{x+y}-2^y}$<br>
All four options simplify to the same expression through algebraic manipulation — all are equivalent forms.<br>
<b>Key concept:</b> One implicit differentiation result has many equivalent algebraic forms; all of ABCD are the same answer written differently.<br>
<b>Trap:</b> Selecting only one form; check that all four are algebraically equivalent.
Correct Answer: ABCD