Trigonometry
Product of cosines; logarithmic ratio
Grade Class 12

Question:

If $x=\cos1°\cos2°\cos3°\cdots\cos89°$ and $y=\cos2°\cos6°\cos10°\cdots\cos86°$, then $\dfrac{2}{7}\log_2\!\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)$ is equal to
19
15
27
31

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: $x=\cos1°\cdots\cos89°$. Use the identity $\prod_{k=1}^{n-1}\sin(k\pi/n)=n/2^{n-1}$ to simplify.
$(2/7)\log_2(y/x)=19$.
Correct Answer: 1

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