Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Three lines are concurrent when the determinant of their coefficients equals zero; parallel lines have proportional coefficients.
Step 1: Identify the given lines and conditions.
We are given three lines:
Line 1 ($L_1$): $x + 2y - 3 = 0$
Line 2 ($L_2$): $3x - y - 1 = 0$
Line 3 ($L_3$): $2kx + y - 2 = 0$
We need to find values of $|k|$ under three different conditions:
Case I: Line $L_1$ is parallel to Line $L_3$.
Case II: Line $L_2$ is parallel to Line $L_3$.
Case III: Lines $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$ are concurrent.
Finally, we need to sum these absolute values of $k$.
Step 2: Calculate $|k|$ for Case I (Lines $L_1$ and $L_3$ are parallel).
For two lines $A_1x + B_1y + C_1 = 0$ and $A_2x + B_2y + C_2 = 0$ to be parallel, the condition is $\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{B_1}{B_2}$.
For $L_1: x + 2y - 3 = 0$, we have $A_1=1$, $B_1=2$.
For $L_3: 2kx + y - 2 = 0$, we have $A_3=2k$, $B_3=1$.
Applying the parallel condition:
$$ \frac{1}{2k} = \frac{2}{1} $$
$$ 1 = 4k $$
$$ k = \frac{1}{4} $$
Therefore, for Case I, $|k| = \left|\frac{1}{4}\right| = 0.25$.
Step 3: Calculate $|k|$ for Case II (Lines $L_2$ and $L_3$ are parallel).
Using the same parallel condition for $L_2$ and $L_3$:
For $L_2: 3x - y - 1 = 0$, we have $A_2=3$, $B_2=-1$.
For $L_3: 2kx + y - 2 = 0$, we have $A_3=2k$, $B_3=1$.
Applying the parallel condition:
$$ \frac{3}{2k} = \frac{-1}{1} $$
$$ 3 = -2k $$
$$ k = -\frac{3}{2} $$
Therefore, for Case II, $|k| = \left|-\frac{3}{2}\right| = 1.5$.
Step 4: Calculate $|k|$ for Case III (Lines $L_1$, $L_2$, and $L_3$ are concurrent).
For three lines $A_1x + B_1y + C_1 = 0$, $A_2x + B_2y + C_2 = 0$, and $A_3x + B_3y + C_3 = 0$ to be concurrent, the determinant of their coefficients must be zero:
$$
\begin{vmatrix}
A_1 & B_1 & C_1 \\
A_2 & B_2 & C_2 \\
A_3 & B_3 & C_3
\end{vmatrix} = 0
$$
Using the coefficients of $L_3$, $L_1$, and $L_2$ in that order as shown in the original solution's determinant:
$L_3: 2kx + y - 2 = 0 \implies (2k, 1, -2)$
$L_1: x + 2y - 3 = 0 \implies (1, 2, -3)$
$L_2: 3x - y - 1 = 0 \implies (3, -1, -1)$
Setting the determinant to zero:
$$
\begin{vmatrix}
2k & 1 & -2 \\
1 & 2 & -3 \\
3 & -1 & -1
\end{vmatrix} = 0
$$
Expand the determinant:
$$ 2k((2)(-1) - (-3)(-1)) - 1((1)(-1) - (-3)(3)) + (-2)((1)(-1) - (2)(3)) = 0 $$
$$ 2k(-2 - 3) - 1(-1 + 9) - 2(-1 - 6) = 0 $$
$$ 2k(-5) - 1(8) - 2(-7) = 0 $$
$$ -10k - 8 + 14 = 0 $$
$$ -10k + 6 = 0 $$
$$ 10k = 6 $$
$$ k = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} $$
Therefore, for Case III, $|k| = \left|\frac{3}{5}\right| = 0.6$.
Step 5: Calculate the sum of the absolute values of $k$.
Sum the values of $|k|$ found in the three cases:
Sum $= |k|_{\text{Case I}} + |k|_{\text{Case II}} + |k|_{\text{Case III}}$
Sum $= 0.25 + 1.5 + 0.6$
Sum $= 2.35$
The final answer is $\boxed{2.35}$.
Correct Answer: 2.35