Straight Lines
Trisection of Line Segment — Angle Between Lines
nta_pyq_2024_jan
Grade 11

Question:

The portion of the line $4x+5y=20$ in the first quadrant is trisected by the lines $L_1$ and $L_2$ passing through the origin. The tangent of an angle between the lines $L_1$ and $L_2$ is:
$\dfrac{8}{5}$
$\dfrac{25}{41}$
$\dfrac{2}{5}$
$\dfrac{30}{41}$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The line $4x+5y=20$ has intercepts $(5,0)$ and $(0,4)$. Trisection points: $A=(5/3,8/3)$ and $B=(10/3,4/3)$. Slopes: $m_1=8/5$ (line $L_1$ through $A$) and $m_2=2/5$ (line $L_2$ through $B$). Angle between them via $\tan\theta=|m_1-m_2|/(1+m_1m_2)$.
$\tan\theta=\frac{30}{41}$.
Correct Answer: 4

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