Limits, Continuity & Differentiability
Methods of Differentiation
Grade 12
Question:
<p>If the function $f(x) = x^3 + e^{x/2}$ and $g(x) = f^{-1}(x)$, then the value of $g'(1)$ is:</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
<b>Inverse Function Derivative — JEE Advanced 2009</b><br>
Find $g(1)$: solve $f(t)=1\Rightarrow t^3+e^{t/2}=1$. Test $t=0$: $0+e^0=1$ ✓. So $g(1)=0$.<br>
$f'(x)=3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}e^{x/2}$. At $x=0$: $f'(0)=0+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}$.<br>
$g'(1)=\dfrac{1}{f'(g(1))}=\dfrac{1}{f'(0)}=\dfrac{1}{1/2}=2$.<br>
<b>Answer: 2</b><br>
<b>Key concept:</b> Always find the pre-image: $t=0$ satisfies $f(0)=1$ cleanly. Then $g'(y)=1/f'(t)$.<br>
<b>Trap:</b> Solving $f'(t)=1$ (derivative equation) instead of $f(t)=1$ (value equation) to find $g(1)$.
Correct Answer: 2