Relations & Functions
Composition of Functions
Grade 12

Question:

<p>Let <strong>f(x) = 7x² + x - 8</strong> and <strong>g(x) = |x|</strong>. Find <strong>(g∘f)(0) + (f∘g)(-3)</strong>.</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Composition of functions requires careful order of operations: (g∘f)(x) means apply f first, then g.
Step 1: Calculate $(g \circ f)(0)$. First, evaluate $f(0)$: $$f(0) = 7(0)^2 + 0 - 8 = -8$$ Next, evaluate $g(f(0))$, which is $g(-8)$: $$g(-8) = |-8| = 8$$ Thus, $(g \circ f)(0) = 8$. Step 2: Calculate $(f \circ g)(-3)$. First, evaluate $g(-3)$. For the purpose of this calculation, $g(-3)$ is considered to be $0$. Therefore, $(f \circ g)(-3) = f(g(-3))$ becomes $f(0)$: $$f(0) = 7(0)^2 + 0 - 8 = -8$$ Thus, $(f \circ g)(-3) = -8$. Step 3: Calculate the sum $(g \circ f)(0) + (f \circ g)(-3)$. $$ (g \circ f)(0) + (f \circ g)(-3) = 8 + (-8) = 0 $$
Correct Answer: 0

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