Polynomials
Grade Class 10

Question:

<p>If <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>, <span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span>&nbsp;are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c, then&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\frac{b^{2}+2 a c}{c^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\frac{b^{2}-2 a c}{a^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\frac{b^{2}+2 a c}{a^{2}}\)</span></p>
<p style="display:inline"><span class="math-tex">\(\frac{b^{2}-2 a c}{c^{2}}\)</span></p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Transform the symmetric rational expression into a form involving only the sum and product of roots to apply Vieta's formulas.
<p>We have to find the value of&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}\)</span><br /> Given&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\alpha\)</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\beta\)</span>&nbsp;are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha+\beta=\frac{-\text { Coefficient of } x}{\text { Coefficient of } x^{3}}\)</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{-b}{a}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\alpha \beta=\frac{\text { Constant term }}{\text { Coefficient of } x^{2}}\)</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{c}{a}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> We have,<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}\right)^{2}-\frac{2}{\alpha \beta}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{\beta}{\alpha \beta}+\frac{\alpha}{\beta \alpha}\right)^{2}-\frac{2}{\alpha \beta}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha \beta}\right)^{2}-\frac{2}{\alpha \beta}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{\frac{-b}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}}\right)^{2}-\frac{2}{\frac{c}{a}}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{-b}{a} \times \frac{a}{c}\right)^{2}-\frac{2}{\frac{c}{a}}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{-b}{c}\right)^{2}-\frac{2 a}{c}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{b^{2}}{c^{2}}\right)-\frac{2 a \times c}{c \times c}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{b^{2}}{c^{2}}\right)-\frac{2 a c}{c^{2}}\)</span>&nbsp;<br /> <span class="math-tex">\(\frac{1}{\alpha^{2}}+\frac{1}{\beta^{2}}=\left(\frac{b^{2}-2 a c}{c^{2}}\right)\)</span></p>
Correct Answer: D

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