Hyperbola
Director Circle of Hyperbola
Grade 11
Question:
<p>Point of hyperbola <span class="math">\left(ct, \frac{c}{t}\right)\</span> lie on director circle <span class="math">x^2 + y^2 = a^2 + b^2\</span> of ellipse</p>
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: Using AM-GM inequality to show the minimum value of the expression exceeds the director circle equation for a hyperbola.
<p><strong>Solution:</strong></p><p>For the point <span class="math">\left(ct, \frac{c}{t}\right)\</span> to lie on the director circle:</p><p><span class="math">c^2t^2 + \frac{c^2}{t^2} = a^2 + b^2\</span></p><p>Since <span class="math">c^2\left(t^2 + \frac{1}{t^2}\right) \geq 2c^2\</span> (by AM-GM inequality)</p><p>We need <span class="math">a^2 + b^2 \geq 2c^2\</span></p><p>But for a hyperbola, <span class="math">c^2 = a^2 + b^2\</span>, so <span class="math">a^2 + b^2 < 2c^2\</span></p><p>This is impossible. ∴ Answer is (a)</p>
Correct Answer: a