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Arithmetic Progressions
CH05 Question Bank
CBSE_CH05_QUESTION_BANK
Grade 10

Question:

Assertion (A): If the sum of the first 10 terms of an AP equals the sum of the first 15 terms, the sum of the first 25 terms of that AP must be zero.
Reason (R): If $S_p=S_q$ for $p
eq q$, then $S_{p+q}=0$.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Direct application of the standard identity, with p=10, q=15, p+q=25.
Since $S_{10}=S_{15}$ and $10+15=25$, by the standard result $S_{25}=0$ — A is true. [0.5 Mark]

R correctly states the general identity being applied, so R correctly explains A. [0.5 Mark]

Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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