Real numbers
Grade Class 10

Question:

<p>If&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=a-b \sqrt{3}\)</span>,then</p>
<p style="display:inline">a = 2, b = 1</p>
<p style="display:inline">a = b = 1</p>
<p style="display:inline">a = 2, b = -1</p>
<p style="display:inline">a = - 2, b = 1</p>

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by its conjugate to simplify the expression into a form where rational and irrational parts can be compared.
<p><span class="math-tex">$a-b \sqrt{3} $</span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1} $</span><br /> =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}$</span><br /> =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{(\sqrt{3})^2-(1)^2} $</span><br /> =<span class="math-tex">$\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2 + (1)^2-2(1))(\sqrt{3})}{3-1} $</span><br /> =<span class="math-tex">$\frac{3 + 1 -2\sqrt{3}}{2} $</span><br /> =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{4 -2\sqrt{3}}{2} $</span><br /> =&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\frac{2(2 -\sqrt{3})}{2} $</span><br /> = 2-&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\sqrt{3}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$a-b \sqrt{3} $</span>&nbsp;= 2 -&nbsp;<span class="math-tex">$\sqrt{3}$</span><br /> <span class="math-tex">$\Rightarrow$</span>&nbsp;a = 2, b = 1</p>
Correct Answer: A

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