Basic Mathematics & Logarithm
Properties of Logarithms
Grade Class 11

Question:

<p>\(\log_{10}(\log_2 3) + \log_{10}(\log_3 4) + \log_{10}(\log_4 5) + \cdots + \log_{10}(\log_{1023} 1024)\) simplifies to</p>
a composite
a prime number
rational which is not an integer
an integer

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: Use log A + log B = log(AB) and then telescope the product. The sum is log_10[(log_2 3)(log_3 4)...(log_1023 1024)]. The product telescopes to log_2 1024 = 10, so the sum is log_10 10 = 1, an integer.
Notice that the cleanest route is to simplify the structure before computing. A clever move here is to translate the logarithmic statement into a friendlier algebraic form. Use log A + log B = log(AB) and then telescope the product. The sum is log_10[(log_2 3)(log_3 4)...(log_1023 1024)]. The product telescopes to log_2 1024 = 10, so the sum is log_10 10 = 1, an integer. Trap: The telescoping happens inside the product of inner logarithms, not directly in the original sum. Now, we invoke the power of the relevant logarithmic identity, simplify carefully, and finally verify the domain so that no extraneous answer survives.
Correct Answer: D

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