Sets, Relations & Functions
General
Grade 11
Question:
Let <span class="math-inline">f(x) = x^2</span>, <span class="math-inline">x \in \mathbb{R}</span>. For any <span class="math-inline">A \subseteq \mathbb{R}</span>, define <span class="math-inline">g(A) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} : f(x) \in A\}</span>. If <span class="math-inline">S = [0, 4]</span>, then which one of the following statements is not true ?
f(g(S)) ≠ f(S)
f(g(S)) = S
g(f(S)) = g(S)
g(f(S)) ≠ S
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept: General
<div class="solution"><p>Use [x+2]=[x]+2. Let n=[x]: n²+2n-3=0 → n=1 or n=-3. Each gives an interval of solutions → infinitely many.</p><div class="trap-box"><strong>Trap:</strong> Equation is in n=[x], not directly in x. Once solved, convert back to interval.</div><div class="key-concept"><strong>Key Concept:</strong> Floor equation → [x]=n → x∈[n,n+1)</div></div>
Correct Answer: 3