Integral Calculus-2
Integral Calculus-2
Allen Star Batch
Grade 12

Question:

If $\int_0^1 \frac{\sin t}{1+t} dt = a$, then the value of $\int_{4\pi-2}^{4\pi} \frac{\sin t}{4\pi + 2 - t} dt$ is:
$a$
$-a$
$\pi a$
$2a$

Step-by-Step Solution

Key Concept: The substitution $t \to (b+a) - t$ is useful for integrals with denominators that are linear in the integration variable.
Let $I = \int_{4π-2}^{4π} \frac{\sin(t/2)}{4π+2-t}dt$. Using the property $\int_a^b f(x)dx = \int_a^b f(b-a+x)dx$ with substitution $u = 4π - t$, this becomes $I = 2\int_0^π \frac{\sin(t-1)dt}{(4-2t)}$, which equals $2\int_0^π \frac{\sin(t-1)dt}{4-2t}$.
Correct Answer: 2

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